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ISSN 0536-1028 (Print)              ISSN 2686-9853 (Online)  

Mel'nikov N. N., Busyrev V. M. – Mining Institute, CSC RAS, Apatites, Murmansk region, the Russian Federation.
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Key tasks of the problem of mineral and raw material resources rational use are distinguished. The single possibility
of solving the problem is revealed on the objective economic basis in case of attracting the cost of deposits resources
to maintain the balance of state interests and the interests of subsoil users. Some peculiarities of minerals origin are
examined as the result of the natural processes within the bowels, and creation of mineral and raw material base by
human materialized labour. The method of defining the cost of consumable reserves of mineral and raw material base is
developed and substantiated, allocating the share of natural processes and human labour participation in it. The methods
of estimating the efficiency of deposits exploitation and distribution of the acquired income between the state and subsoil
users are suggested, with the participation of the cost of expended resourses. The necessity and possibility of developing
state mechanism of regular payments of mining enterprises for the bowels are introduced.

Key words: mineral and raw material resources of the bowels; cost of reserves; rational subsoil use.

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