Ignat'eva M. N., Kubarev M. S. – The Ural State Mining University, Ekaterinburg, the Russian Federation.
E-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
The article substantiates the succession of establishing the system of governmental control over the natural resource
management. The first stage is connected with the fragment protection of separate types of plants and animals.
The second stage is characterized by grounding for governmental control over the natural resource management, which
is connected with the decrees of Peter I. The explosion of interest to natural science at the end of the 19th–beginning of
the 20th century lead to the appearance of public interest environmental groups and the creation of private nature
reserves. The third stage (after October 1917 events) – is the next attempt of regulating the process of the natural
resource management at the governmental level. From 1917 to 1925 more than 230 legislative documents about the
natural resource management were published. First special state administrative bodies of ecological orientation emerged.
The fourth stage (1950th–1960th) is related to the problem of protection and rehabilitation of human environment. At the
legislative level, natural resource problems are generally solved. The fifth stage (1960th–1970th) is defined as the stage
of understanding the importance of ecological problems and forming an independent sphere of natural resource
management control. The sixth stage (1970th–1990th) the stage of forming specific instrumentation of management,
creating independent governmental structure. Independent legislative structure is also formed. The seventh stage
(1990th–the beginning of the 21st century) is connected with the activation of ecological activity and the consolidation of
the system of governmental control over the natural resource management. However gradually the influence of the
government declines and the status of the environmental body of the country declines. Now it is referred to the eighth
stage and the necessity for governmental control from the position of the basic positions of biospheric conception.

Key words: governmental control; succession; natural resource management; instrumentation; institutional security.

REFERENCES
1. Milanova E. V., Riabchikov A. M. Ispol'zovanie prirodnykh resursov i okhrana prirody [Natural resources utilization
and nature protection]. Moscow, Vyssh. shkola Publ., 1986. 280 p.
2. Vorob'ev A. E., and others. Osnovy prirodopol'zovaniia. Pod red. V. V. D'iachenko [The fundamentals of the nature
management. Edited by D'iachenko V. V.]. Rostov-on-Don, Feniks Publ., 2006. 544 p.
3. Broslavskii L. I. Ekologiia i okhrana okruzhaiushchei sredy [Ecology and environmental protection]. Moscow,
Infra-M Publ., 2013. 317 p.
4. Brinchuk M. M. Ekologicheskoe pravo [Environmental law]. Moscow, EKSMO Publ., 2010. 688 p.
5. Petrov V. V. Ekologicheskoe parvo Rossii [Environmental law of Russia] Moscow, BEK Publ., 1995. 557 p.
6. Scientific-analytical review “Ecology: the experience of governmental control in the USA”. Moscow, INIOIN RAN
Publ., 1995. 36 p. (In Russ.)
7. Berezovskii V. P. Upravlenie prirodopol'zovaniem i prirodookhrannoi deiatel'nost'iu (zarubezhnyi opyt) [Control
over the natural resource management and environmental activity (international practices)]. St. Petersburg, SPMU
Publ., 2008. 50 p.
8. Sokolov V. I. Prirodopol'zovanie v SShA i Kanade: ekonomicheskie aspekty [Natural resource management in
the USA and Canada: economic aspects]. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 2002. 128 p.
9. Robinson N. A. Pravovoe regulirovanie prirodopol'zovaniia i okhrany okruzhaiushchei sredy v SShA. Per. s angl.
[Legislative regulation of natural resource management and environmental protection in the USA. Transl. from English].
Moscow, 1990. 410 p.
10. Alen R. Kak spasti Zemliu: Vsemirnaia strategiia okhrany prirody. Per. s angl. [Ways to save the Earth: international
strategy of environmental protection. Transl. from English]. Moscow, Mysl' Publ., 1983. 172 p.
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11. Danilov-Danil'ian V. I., and others. Okruzhaiushchaia sreda mezhdu proshlym i budushchim: mir i Rossiia
[Environment between the past and the present: the world and Russia]. Moscow, Kosmosinform Publ., 1994. 192 p.
12. Krapivin V. F., Potapov I. I. [What happens to the biosphere]. Problemy okruzhayushchey sredy i prirodnykh
resursov – The Issues of Environment and Natural Resources, 2007, no. 5, pp. 3–15. (In Russ.)
13. Losev K. S. Mify i zabluzhdeniia v ekologii [Myths and misconceptions in ecology]. Moscow, Nauchnyi mir Publ.,
2011. 224 p.

Demchenko I. I., Mulenkova A. O. – Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, the Russian Federation.
E-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

The production of sized coal directly at the face of an open pit in the cyclical mining technology involves the introduction
of a processing unit and the addition of a transport unit with a technological vehicle with specialized containers installed
on it. The processing unit, at the outlet from which the sized coal is produced, includes crushing and sorting plants,
a storage bunker, and conveyor lines. Technological vehicle is designed for transportation of specialized containers with
the produced sized coal from the face to the daylight surface. The use of containers for the delivery of sized coal will
ensure the safety of its qualitative and quantitative characteristics. The structure and the parameters of the introduced
mining and transport complex depend on the specific mining-engineering conditions of the development and the possibility
of using the equipment offered by the industry in these conditions. In the paper, various variants of technological schemes
for placing the complex of mining and transport equipment in the face of an open pit are considered. The possibility of
allocation and the field of application of the complex of processing equipment in mining-engineering conditions of face
development with an excavator ECG-5A has been determined.

Key words: sized coal; mining and transport complex; mining-engineering conditions; technological transport; technological
vehicle; processing unit.

REFERENCES
1. Galkin V. I., and others. Sovremennaia teoriia lentochnykh konveierov gornykh predpriiatii: ucheb. posobie [School
book “Modern theory of belt conveyors at mining enterprises”]. Moscow, Gornaia kniga Publ., 2011. 527 p.
2. Rzhevskii V. V. Otkrytye gornye raboty. Ch. 2. Tekhnologiia i kompleksnaia mekhanizatsiia: uchebnik dlia vuzov
[School book for the institutions of higher education “Opencast mining. Pt. 2. Technology and complex mechanization”].
Moscow, Nedra Publ., 1985. 549 p.
3. Trubetskoi K. N., and others. Otkrytye gornye raboty: spravochnik [Reference book “Opencast mining”]. Moscow,
“Gornoe delo” OOO “Kimmeriiskii tsentr” Publ., 2014. 624 p.

Aleksandrin D. V., Petrov S. A. – JSC Uralasbest, Asbest, the Russian Federation. E-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
Baikin V. S. – NIIOGR, Chelyabinsk, the Russian Federation. E-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

The presence of a process of continuous reduction in the cost of production is one of the key conditions for ensuring
the viability of an enterprise in a market economy. In the Railway Transport Department of JSC Uralasbest the reduction in
the cost of production is one of the main functions of engineering and technical workers. As part of the given function,
engineering and technical workers develop and implement the activities on the improvement of the key indices of mining
equipment industrial exploitation system. The article presents the result, obtained by the workers of the Railway Transport
Department on the solution of the problem of complex reduction of the quantity of failures of wheel-motor blocks of
ISSN 0536-1028 «Известия вузов. Горный журнал», № 8, 2017 37
locomotive units. The complexity of the solution consists in the simultaneous reduction of negative influence of the factors
of the two main subsystems of mining equipment industrial exploitation – the systems of engineering application and the
systems of repair service.

Key words: complex solution, Railway Transport Department; failure; repairs; wheel-motor block; locomotive unit;
breakage of gears; short circuits.

REFERENCES
1. Popov D. V., Beklemeshev V. A., Khazhiev V. A. [Improvement of the control of the power and mechanical service
over the conditions and operating conditions of excavators in LLC Vostochno-Beiskii razrez]. Gornyi informatsionnoanaliticheskii
biulleten’ (nauchno-tekhnicheskii zhurnal) – Mining Informational and Analytical Bulletin (scientific and
technical journal), 2015, no. 45-2, pp. 276–278. (In Russ.)
2. Sadykov S. I., Fomin V. V., Ershov R. V., Khazhiev A. V. [The functional of the workers of the system for ensuring
the working capacity of mining equipment]. Ugol’ – Coal, 2016, no. 1, pp. 40–41. (In Russ.)

Berkovich V. Kh. – The Ural State Mining University, Ekaterinburg, the Russian Federation.
E-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
Dik Iu. A. – JSC Uralmekhanobr, Ekaterinburg, the Russian Federation.
Shukshina A. N. – The Ural State Mining University, Ekaterinburg, the Russian Federation. E-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

The work considers the problems of recurring mining of lost ore reserves. Recurring development of deposits contributes
to the improvement of the subsoil use completeness. Primary development is based on the method of maintaining
overlying rock and stoping zone, whereas under the recurring excavation it is usually necessary to meet significant
integrity damage of ore massif and enclosing rock. For this reason the production of the lost ore reserves with traditional
methods is near-impossible. When selecting the method of underground recurring development it is necessary to take
into account the factors which determine the practicability of these works: when excavating ore with low content of metal
the factor of production cost acquires crucial importance; in case of works in the disturbed massif, the factor of safety is
especially important; works in disturbed zones requires significant resources to develop and maintain the workings, thus,
the method of development has to provide significant production output. By way of example of lost ore production, brand
new technology is suggested, the essence of which consists in the additional output of caved rock mass out of the
stopping zone in heavy suspensions.

Key words: recurring development; rock integrity; lost reserves; additional output; heavy suspensions.

REFERENCES
1. Berkovich V. Kh., Dik Iu. A., Krushatin R. F. [The prospects of involving lost ore reserves into mining and processing
in the conditions of the Middle Urals deposits reworking]. Ural'skaia gornaia shkola – regionam: mater. nauch.-prakt.
konf. (24–25 aprelia 2017 g.) [Proc. of the Int. Research-to-Pract. Conf. “From the Urals mining school – to the regions”
(24th–25th April, 2017)]. Ekaterinburg, Unipromed' Publ., 2001. 104 p. (In Russ.)
2. Berkovich V. Kh., Bolkisev Vl. S. [The problems of rock shift under recurring production of minerals with
geotechnological methods]. Geomekhanika v gornom dele: sb. dokl. mezhdunar. konf. [Proc. Int. Conf. “Geomechanics
in mining”]. Ekaterinburg, 1996, pp. 65–68. (In Russ.)
3. Berkovich V. Kh., Bulatov V. F., Tarchevskii E. V. Sposob povtornoi razrabotki rudnykh mestorozhdenii [The method
of recurring development of ore deposits]. Certificate of authorship, no. 1492825. 1987.
4. Berkovich V. Kh., Tarchevskii E. V., Iliushin A. P. In"ektor [Injector]. Certificate of authorship, no. 397658. 1973.