Akulova E. A. – The Ural State Mining University, Ekaterinburg, the Russian Federation. E-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
Titov M. O. – NaftaEngineering Ltd, Ekaterinburg, the Russian Federation. E-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
The development of Russian Legislation in the sphere of geodetic relations results in the appearance of new notions,
such as spatial object and spatial data. Spatial metadata may be used by a wide range of professionals of different fi elds
of industry, and make it possible to solve a number of problems connected with design, construction, exploitation, spatial
objects accounting situated on the surface. Together with traditional methods of determining spatial characteristics of
objects, modern conditions introduce new methods of acquiring topographic-geodetic information and their mathematical
processing with the purpose of acquiring local numerical models and their wide use. The article focuses its attention on
the possibility of using unmanned aerial vehicles in the practice of land use planning, cadastral works, and mining.
Key words: spatial data; coordinates; heights; topographic survey; aerial photography; unmanned aerial vehicles.

Morin A. S., Korzukhin I. V. – Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, the Russian Federation.
E-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
The article introduces the description of the problem of air exchange at opencast mining works. Equations are introduced
to calculate open pit atmosphere lability energy shortage. The description of a new energy saving method of preventing
and controlling internal open pit thermal inversions is introduced; the method is carried out by means of piping fresh air
warmed up in the pipes of a heat-transfer device immersed into the river. The calculation of technical parameters of
ventilation system realizing this method is fulfilled according to the developed principles. It is shown that at the initial stage
of inversion development in the open pit of Gorevsky GOK in order to make up for the shortage of heat not more than
within 24 hours it is required to use one (under the depth of an open pit H < 300 m) – three (under H > 390 m) of ventilation
installations with individual capacity 100 m3/sec.

Key words: air exchange; dust and gas; thermal inversion; atmosphere lability energy shortage; emergency downtime
of an open pit; aerodynamic connection; pipeline ventilation systems; heat exchange pipes; mass flow rate; density and
static pressure.

REFERENCES
1. Borisov F. I., Morin A. S. [Calculation for air ducts with water heating for intensification of the natural ventilation of
pits]. Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedenii. Gornyi zhurnal – News of the Higher Institutions. Mining Journal, 2014,
no. 1, pp. 47–55. (In Russ.)
2. Morin A. S., Borisov F. I., Korzukhin I. V. [Optimal parameters of air ducts for open pit ventilation in the mode of
chimney effect]. Gornaia promyshlennost' – Mining Industry Journal, 2014, no. 1, pp. 114–118. (In Russ.)
3. Filatov S. S. Ventiliatsiia kar'erov [Open pit ventilation]. Moscow, Nedra Publ., 1981. 206 p.
4. Konorev M. M. Iskusstvennaia ventiliatsiia i pylegazopodavlenie v atmosfere kar'erov: dis. … d-ra tekhn. nauk
[Artificial ventilation and dust-and-gas suppression in the atmosphere of an open pit. Dr. eng. sci. diss.]. Ekaterinburg,
1999. 363 p.
5. Eremeev V. I., Zabelin V. V., Lutsishin S. V. [NPO “Yakutalmaz” deep open pits aerology issues]. Problemy razrabotki
glubokikh kar'erov: sb. trudov Mezhdunar. simpoziuma “Mirnyi-91” [Proc. Int. Symp. Mirny-91 “The problems of
developing deep open pits” ]. Udachny, Master Publ., 1991, pp. 515–519. (In Russ.)
6. Priadko Iu. G., Karavaev V. G. Teoreticheskaia mekhanika. Geometriia mass [Theoretical mechanics. Mass geometry].
Chelyabinsk, SUSU Publ., 2006. 105 p.
72 «Известия вузов. Горный журнал», № 6, 2017 ISSN 0536-1028
7. Morin A. S., Butkin V. D., Novoselov R. G. [Energy saving schemes and the means of artificial ventilation of deep
open pits]. Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedenii. Gornyi zhurnal – News of the Higher Institutions. Mining Journal,
2003, no. 6, pp. 21–27. (In Russ.)
8. Morin A. S. Tekhnologiia provetrivaniia glubokikh i sverkhglubokikh kar'erov [The technology of ventilation for deep
and superdeep open pits]. Moscow, MAKS Press Publ., 2006. 160 p.
9. Lukanin V. N., Shatrov M. G., Kamfer G. M., and others. Teplotekhnika [Thermal engineering]. Moscow, Vyssh.
shkola Publ., 2000. 671 p.
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Publ., 1977. 344 p.
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[Reference book for hydraulics, hydraulic mechanisms, and hydraulic drives]. Minsk, Vysheishaia shkola Publ.,
1976. 416 p.
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of “Aerovent VO-AR” series]. Kemerovo, KuzPI Publ., 2013. 54 p.

Kolchina M. E. – The Ural State Mining University, Ekaterinburg, the Russian Federation. E-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
The article is dedicated to the necessity of engineering assessment of capital construction objects, including buildings and
structures of mining complex. The main definitions and concepts are specified; the significance of engineering assessment
and capital construction objects older than 2013 inventory is revealed. The author gives detailed substantiation of the
necessity of engineering assessment of buildings at the present day as well, as a basis for management decisions
regarding their restoration (major repairs), development (reconstruction) or demolition, as a basis for the determination of
their market, cadastral, investment, and liquidation value. The article reveals the purpose of engineering examination
of buildings, the main stages and technologies of assessments, including visual and instrumental inspection. It is indicated
that standard technologies of engineering assessment of surface constructions are not suitable for the assessment of
such structures as underground mine workings.
Key words: capital construction objects; buildings; structures; immovable property registration; physical wear; engineering
assessment; market value; cadastral value; major repairs; reconstruction; underground mine workings.
REFERENCES
1. Town planning Code of the Russian Federation [electronic source]: of December 29, 2004, no. 190-FZ (as amended
and supplemented, come into force from January 1, 2017). Access from the legal reference system Consultant Plus.
(In Russ.)
2. Technical regulations on safety of buildings and structures [Electronic source]: Federal Law of December 30, 2009,
no. 384-FZ (last edition). Access from the legal reference system Consultant Plus. (In Russ.)
3. On the state registration of immovable property [electronic source]: Federal Law of June 13, 2015, no. 218-FZ (come
into force from January 1, 2017). Access from the legal reference system Consultant Plus. (In Russ.)
78 «Известия вузов. Горный журнал», № 6, 2017 ISSN 0536-1028
4. On valuation activities in the Russian Federation [electronic source]: Federal Law of June 29, 1998, no. 135-FZ.
Access from the legal reference system Consultant Plus. (In Russ.)
5. Regulations on the organization of state technical inventory and accounting of town planning objects [electronic
source]: RF Government Decree on December 4, 2000, no. 921 (point 12). Access from the legal reference system
Garant. (In Russ.)
6. Town planning Code of the Russian Federation [electronic source]: of May 7, 1998, no. 73-FZ (as amended on
January 10, 2013). Access from the legal reference system Consultant Plus. (In Russ.)
7. Mirzoian N. V. Otsenka stoimosti nedvizhimosti [Immovable property value estimation]. Moscow, Moskovskaia
finansovo-promyshlennaia akademiia Publ., 2005. 199 p.
8. Instruction on the working order on the liquidation and conservation of hazardous manufacturing sites connected with
the subsoil use: approved by the Regulation of Gostekhnadzor of Russia of June 2, 1999, no. 33. The Bulletin of
normative acts of federal executive bodies, 1999, no. 29. 21 p. (In Russ.)
9. Field instruction on the order of liquidation and conservation of coal (schist) producing enterprises: approved by the
Ministry of energy of the Russian Federation on May 27, 1997. Available at: http://www.infosait.ru/norma_doc/45/45084/
index.htm (In Russ.)
10. Konovalov V. E., Kolchina M. E. [The principles of the right zoning of settlement lands at the territories, apt to the
harmful influence of mining]. Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedenii. Gornyi zhurnal – News of the Higher Institutions.
Mining Journal, 2006, no. 4, pp. 47–51. (In Russ.)

Golovina E. M., Germanovich Iu. G. – The Ural State Mining University, Ekaterinburg, the Russian Federation.
E-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
The article overviews the problems which arise as the result of the environmental impact of mining and mining and
processing enterprises. The Earth and its bowels are the source of commercial activity of mining complex. The article
examines goals and targets of land protection in accordance with the Land Code of the Russian Federation. Attention is
given to the legal and legislative framework regulating land relations. Authorities are mentioned, which exercise state
control in the sphere of environmental protection. At the modern stage the land resources of a significant part of the
territory of the Russian Federation is affected by different negative processes, which arise as the result of mining complex
impact: technogenic landscapes generation, land pollution and littering, steady decline in soil fertility, and manifestation
of technogenic seismic activity. The reduction of land dedicated to agricultural production has become the result of
commercial activity, together with the extension of disturbed lands as the result of extensive development of industrial
production. Practical mechanism meant to control qualitative condition and the utilization of the land resources within
the zone of mining complexes impact, represents an integral part of state monitoring of lands.
Key words: Federal state environmental supervision, the Federal service for supervision in the sphere of nature use
(Rosprirodnadzor); Federal service for state registration, cadastre and cartography (Rosreestr); land control; mining
enterprises; environmental protection; the depletion and contamination of land; reclamation; technogenic and natural
geotechnical hazards.
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1. The Constitution of the Russian Federation [electronic source]: (adopted by popular vote December 12,1993)
(as amended, amended Laws of the Russian Federation on amendments to the Constitution of the Russian Federation
from December 30, 2008 no. 6-FKZ, from December 30, 2008 no. 7-FCL from February 5, 2014 no. 2-FKZ, from July
21, 2014 no. 11-FCL). Access from the legal reference system Consultant Plus. (In Russ.)
2. Land code of the Russian Federation [electronic source]: October 25, 2001 no. 136-FZ (as amended on December 30,
2015) (with the amendments and additions of January 1, 2016). Access from the legal reference system Consultant Plus.
(In Russ.)
3. Konovalov V. E. [Structure of land use of the mining industry and ways of its optimization]. Innovatsionnye
geotekhnologii pri razrabotke rudnykh i nerudnykh mestorozhdenii: sb. tr. II Mezhdunar. nauch.-tekhn. konf., 3–4 apr.
2013 g. [Proc. 2nd Int. Sci. Tech. Conf. “Innovative geotechnology in the development of ore and non-metallic deposits”
(3rd–4th April, 2013)]. Ekaterinburg, UrSMU Publ., 2013, pp. 60–65. (In Russ.)
4. Konovalov V. E. [Technological objects of the mining complex is the basis of the of the mining landscapes formation].
Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedenii. Gornyi zhurnal – News of the Higher Institutions. Mining Journal, 2014, no. 6,
pp. 27–32. (In Russ.)
5. On the protection of the environment [electronic source]: the Federal law of January 10, 2002, no. 7-FZ (with the
amendments and additions of December 29, 2015). Access from the legal reference system Consultant Plus. (In Russ.)
6. On the Federal state ecological supervision [electronic source]: decree of the Government of the Russian Federation
of May 8, 2014, no. 426. Access from the legal reference system Consultant Plus. (In Russ.)