Skokov V. V. – Gazprom dobycha Astrakhan LLC, Astrakhan, the Russian Federation. E-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
Problems which arise in the process of wells construction at Astrakhan gas condensate field (GCF) caused by brine
manifestation are the most intractable. The majority of the problems (up to 70%), caused by brine manifestation is
detected within the interval of 2800–3800 m in wells situated at the slopes of salt domes, the minority is detected in the
wells staked at the vaults and troughs. Factors which define the choice of strategy against brine manifestation at gas wells
construction are the genesis of brines and lithological confinedness of their bedding in the depth of chemogenic rock
assemblage of a mine. The article introduces the conditions of brines formation, their chemical composition (in conditions
of Astrakhan GCF) along with the factors which contribute to brines redistribution within inter-salt beds. With the account
of the experience of wells construction at Astrakhan GCF in conditions of brine manifestation the variants of the said
problem elimination are examined.
Key words: wells swabbing; sediment brine; leaching brine; mineralization; abnormally high formation pressure;
intercrystalline gas-liquid impurities; salt dome structure.
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УДК 622.235

МИСЛИБАЕВ И. Т., ЗАИРОВ Ш. Ш., ТУХТАШЕВ А. Б., НОРМАТОВА М. Ж.
Разработан способ улучшения пылеподавления и повышения эффективности взрывчатых ве-
ществ при массовых взрывах на карьерах с использованием в забоечной части скважины герме-
тичной оболочки, заполненной соапстоком (отход масложирового комбината) и водой в соот-
ношении 50 : 50. Интенсификация процесса осаждения пыли над местом взрыва позволяет
уменьшить загрязнение окружающей карьер территории, что благоприятно отражается на
экологической обстановке в районе производства горных работ. Произведен расчет параме-
тров пылегазового загрязнения атмосферы при ведении буровзрывных работ на карьерах с уче-
том физико-механических свойств горных пород и их обводненности, способов бурения взрыв-
ных скважин, ассортимента применяемых взрывчатых веществ, типа используемых
забоечных материалов, методов взрывания, времени производства массового взрыва, метеоус-
ловий на момент массового взрыва и др. Установлено, что при прохождении взрывных газов
через оболочку с соапстоком и водой в забоечной части скважины происходит конвективная
теплоотдача от газа оболочке и потеря доли парциального давления на стенки скважины в
месте расположения оболочки. За счет потери тепла пылегазовое облако теряет часть своей
энергии, что ведет к снижению высоты его подъема и предотвращению выноса за пределы
карьерного пространства.

К л ю ч е в ы е с л о в а : буровзрывные работы; выделение пыли и газов; пылеподавление; массо-
вый взрыв; соапсток; экологическая обстановка; параметры пылегазового загрязнения; взрыв-
ные газы; тепловые потери; давление газов взрыва; плотность заряжания ВВ; масса пыли.

БИБЛИОГРАФИЧЕСКИЙ СПИСОК
1. Сытенков В. Н. Управление пылегазовым режимом глубоких карьеров. М.: Геоинформцентр,
2003. 288 с.
2. Шеметов П. А., Норов Ю. Д. Буровзрывные работы: учеб. пособие. Навои, 2005. 207 с.
ISSN 0536-1028 «Известия вузов. Горный журнал», № 2, 2017 43
3. Мальгин О. Н., Рубцов С. К., Шеметов П. А. и др. Совершенствование технологических про-
цессов буровзрывных работ на открытых горных работах. Ташкент: Фан, 2003. 199 с.
4. Тыщук В. Ю. Аналитическое определение параметров и исследование способа и средства пы-
легазоподавления при массовых взрывах в карьерах // Вiсник КДПУ. 2007. Вип. 1. Ч. 1. С. 98–101.
Поступила в редакцию 12 декабря 2016 года

Mislibaev I. T., Zairov Sh. Sh., Tukhtashev A. B., Normatova M. Zh. – Navoiy State Mining Institute, Navoiy,
Republic of Uzbekistan. E-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
The technique of dust reduction and explosives efficiency improvement is developed under bulk explosions at open pits
with the use of vacuum envelope filled with soap stock (wastes of oil-fat plant) and water at the ration 50:50 at the face
part of a well. Dust sedimentation intensification over the explosion site allows reducing the pollution of the territory
enclosing the open pit, which affects favorably the ecological situation in the region of mining operations. Atmosphere
dust and gas pollution parameters calculation has been fulfilled under the conduct of drilling and blasting operations at
open pits with the account of physical and mechanical properties of rocks and their water content, blastholes drilling
techniques, the range of the explosives applied, the type of stemming material applied, blasting methods, bulk explosion
firing time, weather conditions at the process of explosion, etc. It is stated that when explosive gas passes through the
envelope with soap stock and water in the face part of the well there is the convection heat transfer from gas to
the envelope together with the loss of the part of partial pressure on the walls of the well in the place of the envelope
location. Due to the loss of heat, dust and gas cloud loses a part of its energy, which leads to the reduction of its rise
height and prevention from its relocation beyond the limits of the open pit space.
Key words: drilling and blasting operations; dust and gas emission; dust reduction; bulk explosion; soap stock; ecological
situation; parameters of dust and gas pollution; explosive gas; heat loss; explosion gas pressure; explosives charging
density.
REFERENCES
1. Sytenkov V. N. Upravlenie pylegazovym rezhimom glubokikh kar'erov [Control over dust and gas conditions of deep
open pits]. Moscow, Geoinformtsentr Publ., 2003. 288 p.
2. Shemetov P. A., Norov Iu. D. Burovzryvnye raboty: ucheb. posobie [School book “Drilling and blasting operation”].
Navoiy, 2005. 207 p.
3. Mal'gin O. N., Rubtsov S. K., Shemetov P. A. and others. Sovershenstvovanie tekhnologicheskikh protsessov
burovzryvnykh rabot na otkrytykh gornykh rabotakh [The development of technological processes of drilling and
blasting operations at opencast mining]. Tashkent, Fan Publ., 2003. 199 p.
4. Tyshchuk V. Iu. [Analytical parameters determination and ways and means of dust and gas reduction examination
under bulk explosions at open pits]. Visnik KDPU – The Bulletin of Kryvyi Rih State Pedagogical University, 2007,
issue 1, pt. 1, pp. 98–101.

Andreiko S. S., Lialina T. A. – Mining Institute of the Ural Branch of RAS, Perm, the Russian Federation.
E-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Allocation maps of gas emission at the territory of Verkhnekamskoye deposit of potassium salts are built and analyzed in
relation to the deposit’s separate sections, oil fields, and oil promising structures. Maps analysis shows the confinedness
of gas emission out of geologic prospecting wells to oil fields and oil promising structures. Gas emission density at the
sections of the deposit is calculated; maximum density is detected at Solikamsk (SKRU-1) and Palashersky sections.
Further examination of the effect of territorial co-occurrence and influence patterns of oil-and-gas content of underlying
deposits of Solikamsk basin will allow investigating and developing the localization technology for gas dynamic hazard
sections of Verkhnekamskoye deposit of potassium salts and purposefully use the preventive measures for intensive gas
emission and gas dynamic events.

Key words: gas emission; geologic prospecting wells; oil fields; oil promising structures; gas dynamic events.

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